ʻO ka puna kekahi o nā ʻāpana mechanical e hana nei e ka elasticity

1. ʻO nā pūnāwai Torsion: ʻO ia kekahi o nā pūnāwai spiral e hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka torque a me ka hoʻololi ʻana ma ke ala waena.E mīkini ʻia nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i nā ʻano lima like ʻole ma kahi o ka makau a i ʻole ka loop.Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e mālama a hoʻokuʻu i ka ikehu e ka torque a me ka rotational force.

2. Nā pūnāwai hoʻopaʻapaʻa: ʻo ia kekahi o nā pūnāwai helical e huki ʻia e ka ikaika o waho ma ke ala axial.Loaʻa pinepine lākou i ka ʻeha kokoke a ʻaʻohe kaʻe ma waena o kēlā me kēia coil i ke kūlana mua.

3. ʻO nā pūnāwai kaomi: ʻo ia kekahi o nā pūnāwai helical e hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka ikaika o waho ma ke ala axial.ʻO ka ʻāpana keʻa o nā mea uea maʻamau, he poepoe, ʻāʻī a me ka multistranded.ʻO ka pitch ma waena o kēlā me kēia coil ua like a ʻaʻole like.Inā hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke ʻano, aia nā Cylinder, conical, hourglass a me convex no nā pūnāwai kaomi.Loaʻa mau ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēlā me kēia wili, e hoʻemi ʻia ka pūnāwai a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke hoʻohui ʻia ke kaomi waho.Eia kekahi, he kaʻina hana i mālama ʻia i ka ikehu.

4. Pūnāwai ʻano uea: Ua mīkini ʻia ka pūnāwai ʻano uea me ka nui o nā kihi a me nā hale paʻakikī e ka uea puna.He mea okoa ia mai na punawai helical.He mea paʻakikī loa ia i ka wā e hoʻolālā ai i nā puna wai a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pūnāwai kōmi, nā pūnāwai hoʻonui a me nā pūnāwai torsion.